Comprender la diferencia entre la comisión por anulación y la comisión por devolución

A reversal fee and a chargeback fee both come up when money moves back to a cardholder, but they come from different events. A chargeback fee is what your processor charges when the cardholder’s bank files a chargeback against you. A reversal is the wider family: an authorization reversal, a refund or a chargeback.

On a personal bank or card statement, “fee reversal” means something else: the bank refunded a fee it charged you. This guide covers both meanings, the Shopify chargeback fee by country, and how to keep both costs down.

{{cta}}

Comisión por anulación: análisis en profundidad

“Reversal fee” is not one fee set by the card networks. It is a label banks and processors use for a cost tied to a payment being pulled back, so its meaning depends on which side of the transaction you are on.

What does fee reversal mean?

A fee reversal is a credit from your bank or card issuer that cancels a fee it already charged you, such as an annual fee, a late fee or an overdraft fee. It shows on your statement as “fee reversal” or “annual fee reversal”, for the same amount as the original fee.

Banks often grant a one-time courtesy reversal, and asking soon after the fee posts works best, according to Credit.com. Some card issuers also reverse the annual fee automatically when you reach a spending target set in the card terms.

Definición y causas de las comisiones por devolución

The reversal fee meaning for merchants is different. A reversal fee is any charge your processor or bank applies when a payment is reversed, and it may appear as a reversal charge on your merchant statement.

A payment reversal is any transaction where the money goes back to the cardholder. There are three main types, and only one of them carries a chargeback fee.

Source for the refund row: Shopify Help Center, refunding orders.

Refunds and authorization reversals usually follow a merchant decision, such as a cancelled order, an item out of stock or a shipping mistake. Chargebacks usually follow fraud, a charge the cardholder does not recognize, or a customer who could not get a refund from you.

A “chargeback reversal” is the good outcome: you send evidence, the issuer rules in your favor, and the chargeback is reversed back to you. There is no separate chargeback reversal fee for winning.

Repercusiones en las empresas

Reversal fees and chargeback fees both hit your margin. A refund loses the sale and the processing fee. A chargeback loses the sale, the product and the chargeback fee, and it counts toward your chargeback ratio.

A high reversal rate can also point to problems with operations, product quality or customer service, and unhappy customers tend to share their experience.

How to Prevent Reversals

Clear product descriptions, shipping policies and refund terms set expectations before checkout. That cuts reversal fees and chargeback fees alike.

Fast customer support resolves many issues before they reach the bank. Fraud screening before fulfillment stops unauthorized orders that would otherwise come back as chargebacks.

Comisión por devolución: análisis en profundidad

¿A cuánto asciende la comisión por devolución de « Shopify »?

The Shopify chargeback fee is $15 USD per dispute for US stores on Shopify Payments. Shopify takes it from your payout when the chargeback is filed, along with the disputed amount. If you win, Shopify returns both. If you lose, both are gone.

The fee is flat, so a $20 order and a $2,000 order carry the same charge. Outside the US, the fee depends on the country your Shopify store is set up in, per Shopify’s chargeback process page. Shopify also notes that a fee refund on a win can depend on your country or region.

To pay this fee less often, read how to avoid paying Shopify dispute fees or compare chargeback fees by payment processor. If disputes keep eating into your payouts, schedule a demo to see how Chargeflow builds and submits Shopify dispute responses for you.

More broadly, a chargeback fee is an administrative charge your payment processor passes on when a customer’s bank files a chargeback. Most processors charge it as soon as the dispute opens. Some, like Shopify, return it if you win.

Unlike a refund or an authorization reversal, a chargeback is started by the cardholder’s bank, not by you. Common causes are fraud such as stolen cards, unauthorized transactions and customers who did not get what they were promised.

Comisión por anulación frente a comisión por devolución: un análisis comparativo

Here is how a reversal fee on a merchant-side reversal (a refund or authorization reversal) compares with a chargeback fee.

Repercusiones financieras

Reversal fees:

• Lost sale and, for refunds, a kept processing fee
• Cash flow strain when many orders are cancelled or refunded

Chargeback fees:

• Lost sale, lost product and a chargeback fee
• Higher ratios that can lead to reserves or monitoring program fines

How to Prevent Reversal Fees and Chargeback Fees

Para reducir al mínimo tanto las comisiones por anulación como las comisiones por devolución, considere la posibilidad de aplicar las siguientes medidas:

1. Ofrecer un excelente servicio al cliente

• Responder a las inquietudes de los clientes de forma rápida y eficaz
• Ofrecer una comunicación clara sobre los productos y servicios

2. Prevención del fraude

• Aplicar medidas sólidas de detección y prevención del fraude
• Mantente al día de las últimas prácticas de seguridad

3. Registros precisos de las transacciones

• Llevar registros detallados y precisos de las transacciones
• Esto resulta útil en caso de que surjan disputas investigaciones.

The key difference: you choose to reverse a payment, but the cardholder’s bank chooses to file a chargeback. A refund you issue costs less than a chargeback you lose, so stopping a dispute early is usually the cheaper outcome.

Si se aplican medidas preventivas y se mantiene un enfoque centrado en el cliente, se puede minimizar el impacto financiero de estas comisiones y garantizar unas operaciones financieras más fluidas.

Protege tu negocio contra las devoluciones con Chargeflow

Chargebacks are a major problem for businesses of all sizes. Mastercard projects that chargebacks will cost merchants $36.9 billion worldwide in 2026, rising to $46.1 billion by 2029 (Mastercard, updated June 2026, research by Datos Insights). That's why it's important to have a plan in place to protect your business from chargebacks.

Chargeflow una solución totalmente automatizada para la gestión de contracargos que puede ayudarte a reducir el número de Contracargos recibes y a recuperar más dinero de las transacciones objeto de disputa. 

Estas son algunas de las formas en las que Chargeflow ayudarte a proteger tu negocio frente a Contracargos:

• Identificar y prevención transacciones prevención : Las herramientas Chargeflow, IA, pueden ayudarte a identificar y prevención transacciones prevención , lo que te permitirá reducir el número de Contracargos recibes.
• Crea pruebas convincentes: El generador de respuestas a disputas Chargeflow puede ayudarte a crear pruebas más convincentes en apoyo de tus casos de devolución de cargo, lo que puede dar lugar a resultados más favorables.
• Automatiza el proceso de devolución de cargos: El sistema totalmente automatizado Chargeflow puede gestionar por ti todo el proceso de devolución de cargos, desde la investigación inicial hasta la resolución final. Esto te permitirá disponer de más tiempo para centrarte en otros aspectos de tu negocio.

Si eres un eCommerce que quiere reducir Contracargos recuperar más dinero, Chargeflow una opción ideal para ti. Regístrate hoy mismo para disfrutar de una prueba gratuita y descubre cómo Chargeflow ayudar a tu negocio.