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An Item Not Received chargeback is a dispute alleging that purchased goods or services were not provided. Reducing these claims requires clear fulfillment expectations, accurate delivery records, and a reliable process for investigating missing orders.
| Fulfillment Type | Records to Preserve | What the Records Must Connect |
|---|---|---|
| Physical shipment | Carrier acceptance, delivery status, date, and destination details. | The package and destination to the disputed order. |
| Digital product | Provisioning, delivery, access, or download events. | The purchased item to the recipient and fulfillment time. |
| Service | Agreed scope, completion records, and acknowledgments. | The work delivered to the customer’s purchase. |
| Split shipment | Package references and item-level fulfillment. | Each purchased item to its own delivery status. |
Stripe’s evidence guidance distinguishes physical delivery records from digital access or usage evidence. It recommends full delivery-address information for merchandise. A postal-code match should not be presented as a universal sufficient standard across providers.
Show realistic fulfillment and delivery estimates, send tracking when available, and flag carrier exceptions for review. Distinguish an order confirmation from a shipment notification. If an order ships in several packages, tell the customer which items remain outstanding.
For delayed stock, use the preorder delay workflow. Align support and payments so customers receive one consistent explanation and remedy.
Verify the order and intended destination, review carrier or fulfillment records, and open an investigation when appropriate. Document misdelivery, damage, return-to-sender events, and unresolved status. A delivery scan or signature is useful evidence, but it does not guarantee a favorable dispute decision or settle every question of legal liability.
Review address changes through your fulfillment and payment-policy controls. Do not assume all providers apply identical address requirements. For PayPal, consult the delivery-proof checklist and the Item Not Received response guide.
Choose signature services based on order risk and applicable requirements. PayPal’s U.S. proof guidance distinguishes older transactions from those after January 26, 2026, for which signatures are recommended but not mandatory. Check the terms applicable to the transaction rather than using an old universal threshold.
Digital goods can also generate non-receipt complaints. Preserve relevant electronic fulfillment records and review any additional eligibility requirements. Lack of carrier tracking does not make every non-physical purchase indefensible.
If fulfillment failed, evaluate the appropriate customer remedy. If records support a challenge, submit a clear timeline and relevant evidence by the case deadline. Check for existing refunds or disputes before sending money again.
Use refund-overlap controls and the representment workflow. You can explore Chargeflow’s chargeback recovery workflow for organizing delivery evidence.
A signature does not guarantee an Item Not Received win. The reviewer evaluates the relevant records and applicable requirements.
Digital goods can receive non-receipt claims. Delivery, access, or download records should connect the purchased item to its recipient and fulfillment timeline.
A delivered scan is evidence to review, not a reason to ignore a missing-order report. Check the destination, carrier details, and circumstances before deciding the next action.
Recover 4x more chargebacks and prevent up to 90% of incoming ones, powered by AI and a global network of 20,000 merchants.
Chargeflow collects data from dozens of third party signals, not just transaction data like Stripe Dispute does. This allows for much more coverage and much better win rates because the evidence submitted is much more comprehensive and compelling..
Chargeflow collects data like order info, customer messages, and payment details. It builds a full dispute case for you, so you don’t have to lift a finger.
Yes! Chargeflow works with many processors — not just Stripe. That means one tool for all your chargebacks, no matter how you process payments.
You only pay a percentage of the revenue we help you recover. No upfront fees, no subscriptions — just success-based pricing.
Yes. Chargeflow is SOC 2, GDPR, and ISO certified. We use top security standards to keep your data safe.
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